Table of Contents
You can easily create a URL shortener thanks to the service called TinyURL. In this post, we'll create a PHP script that will create a TinyURL from a long URL using their API.
TinyURL is a free service that allows you to create a short URL from a long URL. For example, it can turn:
BASHhttps://sabe.io/blog/php-create-tiny-url
into:
BASHhttps://tinyurl.com/yyh5vqnv
To interface with their API, we will use the cURL library. We will make a call to their API and get back the short URL.
The function get_tiny_url
, looks like this:
PHPfunction get_tiny_url($url) {
$api_url = 'https://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=' . $url;
$curl = curl_init();
$timeout = 10;
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $api_url);
$new_url = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $new_url;
}
Give the get_tiny_url
function the URL you want to shorten and it will return the shortened URL using TinyURL's API.
Here's an example of a whole script:
PHP<?php
function get_tiny_url($url) {
$api_url = 'https://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=' . $url;
$curl = curl_init();
$timeout = 10;
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $api_url);
$new_url = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $new_url;
}
$tiny_url = get_tiny_url('https://sabe.io/blog/php-create-tiny-url');
echo $tiny_url;
?>
Here's the output:
BASHhttps://tinyurl.com/yyh5vqnv
Our PHP app calling the TinyURL API
Conclusion
We've created a PHP script that will create a TinyURL from a long URL using TinyURL's API. Hopefully, you can see how easy it is to create a URL shortener using PHP.
Thanks for reading!
Resources
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- How to deploy a Node app using Docker
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